Blust & Trussel (2019g): Proto-Philippine
Search entries
| Headword | IPA | Glosses | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aba | ‘carry pick-a-back’ | ||
| *abag | ‘join forces, cooperate in working’ | ||
| *abaká | ‘Manila hemp’; ‘Musa textilis’ | ||
| *abal | ‘beetle sp.’ | ||
| *abála | ‘bother, disturb, annoy or inconvenience someone’ | ||
| *abat | ‘extract from body (as sliver, or imagined cause of illness in shamanic practice)’ | ||
| *abat | ‘spirit that causes sickness’ | ||
| *abay | ‘side by side’ | ||
| *abij | ‘copulate’ | ||
| *abijay | ‘sling over the shoulder’ | ||
| *abilus | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Acalypha spp.’ | ||
| *abúluy | ‘assistance given to someone in need’ | ||
| *ábuR | ‘chase, drive away’ | ||
| *abuyu | ‘boil sugarcane to make sugarcane wine’ | ||
| *adayúq | ‘far’ | ||
| *ága | ‘early, punctual’ | ||
| *ágiw | ‘soot’ | ||
| *agúm | ‘associate with someone’ | ||
| *águm | ‘appropriate for oneself’ | ||
| *agum-an | ‘defend, protect one’s interests’ | ||
| *alabat | ‘fence, wall’ | ||
| *alagád | ‘wait’ | ||
| *alaŋ | ‘doubt, hesitation’ | ||
| *alaŋ-alaŋ | ‘hesitate, doubt’ | ||
| *alaŋ-án | ‘hesitate, doubt’ | ||
| *álem | ‘k.o. shrub or tree’; ‘Melanolepis multiglandulosa’ | ||
| *alik-qabuk | ‘dust’ | ||
| *alílaq | ‘care for someone, wait on’ | ||
| *alinaw | ‘shadow’ | ||
| *áman | ‘careful, cautious’ | ||
| *amuluŋ | ‘type of wild vine used to blacken the teeth’ | ||
| *amuma | ‘entertain guests, look after visitors’ | ||
| *anad | ‘accustomed to, skilled at, used to’ | ||
| *anam | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Glochidion spp’ | ||
| *ananay | ‘exclamation of pain, ouch!’ | ||
| *ananay | ‘go or do something slowly, take one’s time’ | ||
| *anayup | ‘beautyberry’; ‘Callicarpa spp’ | ||
| *aŋ | ‘in the line of sight, clearly visible’ | ||
| *áŋal | ‘complain, argue back’ | ||
| *aŋaŋ | ‘large earthenware jar’ | ||
| *aŋas | ‘face, countenance’ | ||
| *aŋáy | ‘fit, match, suitable’ | ||
| *aŋkás | ‘ride together with someone else, ride tandem’ | ||
| *antábay | ‘stay with, accompany’ | ||
| *antad | ‘open, spacious’ | ||
| *antap | ‘guess, suspect’ | ||
| *ántiŋ | ‘hear at a distance’ | ||
| *anu-en | ‘how? In what way?’ | ||
| *apat | ‘lie in wait, set an ambush in hunting game’ | ||
| *apatut | ‘small tree’; ‘Morinda citrifolia Linn. (probably)’ | ||
| *ap(e)lag | ‘lying flat (of something that is usually upright, or in some other position)’ | ||
| *ap(e)rus | ‘touch someone lightly, rub the back’ | ||
| *apiŋ | ‘cheek’ | ||
| *apu apu | ‘forefathers, ancestors’ | ||
| *apu-en | ‘regard as a grandparent or grandchild (?)’ | ||
| *apu-q | ‘grandparent, ancestor, lord, master, owner (voc.)’ | ||
| *apúy | ‘break out in boils’ | ||
| *aRama | ‘k.o. large marine crab’ | ||
| *aráy | ‘exclamation of pain’ | ||
| *atá | ‘expression (as of displeasure or surprise)’ | ||
| *atáb | ‘flood tide’ | ||
| *átaŋ | ‘sacrifice to the spirits’ | ||
| *átaŋ átaŋ | ‘poisonous arthropod’ | ||
| *atúbaŋ | ‘face, confront’ | ||
| *awat | ‘separate people who are fighting’ | ||
| *áway | ‘quarrel, argue, fight’ | ||
| *ayáw | ‘depart, separate from’ | ||
| *áyun | ‘agree with, in concord with’ | ||
| *áyus | ‘arrange, make something neat or proper’ | ||
| *b<in>a-bahi | ‘effeminate (of a man)’ | ||
| *b<in>eRas | ‘pounded rice’ | ||
| *b<in>ukbuk | ‘worm-eaten’ | ||
| *b<in>uRbuR | ‘rice porridge’ | ||
| *b<um>aŋun | ‘arise from sleep’ | ||
| *b<um>áwiq | ‘recover, regain something lost’ | ||
| *bábad | ‘soak’ | ||
| *ba-bahi-en | ‘take a woman as mistress’ | ||
| *baduŋ | ‘bolo used in agricultural work’ | ||
| *bagáy | ‘well-matched’ | ||
| *bágay | ‘thing, detail’ | ||
| *bágay-bágay | ‘details, particulars’ | ||
| *bagbág | ‘destroy, ruin’ | ||
| *bagbag-en | ‘destroyed, broken apart’ | ||
| *bag(e)qut | ‘pull out’ | ||
| *bag(e)qut-en | ‘pull out’ | ||
| *bag(e)sák | ‘fall to the ground (of something heavy)’ | ||
| *bagiat | ‘anklet, ribbon worn around leg’ | ||
| *bagut | ‘pull out (as hair)’ | ||
| *bagut-en | ‘pull out (as hair)’ | ||
| *baháy | ‘vine, possibly arrowroot, famine food’ | ||
| *bahén | ‘sneeze’ | ||
| *báhiq | ‘hard outer wood of a palm trunk (used in making bows)’ | ||
| *bákal | ‘spear used in warfare, throw a spear at someone’ | ||
| *bakaŋ | ‘divert the attention of someone’ | ||
| *bakáq | ‘maybe, perhaps, possibly’ | ||
| *bakbak | ‘frog’ | ||
| *bake | ‘k.o. monkey’ | ||
| *bak(e)nis | ‘tear with an upward motion’ | ||
| *bakes | ‘old woman, female (of animals)’ | ||
| *baketin | ‘piglet, suckling pig’ | ||
| *balalaŋ | ‘long-legged shore-bird, sandpiper or snipe’ | ||
| *balaqih | ‘co-parent-in-law, relationship between parents of spouses’ | ||
| *bala(R)báR | ‘crosswise, athwart’ | ||
| *balát | ‘edible marine invertebrate, probably sea cucumber’ | ||
| *balaw | ‘k.o. small shrimp’ | ||
| *baláw | ‘negative marker’ | ||
| *baláyaŋ | ‘k.o. banana’ | ||
| *bal(e)ñáw | ‘rinse, rinse off’ | ||
| *báli | ‘join, participate in, accompany’ | ||
| *balíkes | ‘encircle, wrap around’ | ||
| *baliketád | ‘reverse, turn around’ | ||
| *balikid | ‘reverse, turn over or around’ | ||
| *balíkis | ‘tie around, belt’ | ||
| *balikutkút | ‘bend, curl up’ | ||
| *balilit | ‘species of edible snail’ | ||
| *balinu | ‘creeping vine that grows on sandy beaches, beach morning glory’; ‘Ipomoea pes-caprae’ | ||
| *balisúsu | ‘bird: the kingfisher’ | ||
| *balítiq | ‘tree: the banyan or strangler fig’ | ||
| *balitúk | ‘gold ore’ | ||
| *baliw-an | ‘change, exchange, repeat, return, again’ | ||
| *baliweswes | ‘rotate, turn around (of an object)’ | ||
| *balud | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ | ||
| *balud-en | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ | ||
| *balúlaŋ | ‘large open-work basket’ | ||
| *balútu | ‘dugout canoe’ | ||
| *banabá | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Lagerstroemia speciosa’ | ||
| *banal | ‘tired’ | ||
| *ban(e)héd | ‘numb, 'fall asleep' (of a limb)’ | ||
| *banéR | ‘bruise, raise welts’ | ||
| *ban(e)sag | ‘nickname (?)’ | ||
| *baŋaq | ‘earthen water jar’ | ||
| *baŋ(e)lúh | ‘fragrance, pleasant odor’ | ||
| *baŋil | ‘wedge, shim, piece inserted to prevent movement’ | ||
| *baŋús | ‘milkfish’; ‘Chanos chanos’ | ||
| *bani | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Pongamia spp.’ | ||
| *baniákaw | ‘k.o. tree’ | ||
| *banisah | ‘tree: Planchonella obovata’ | ||
| *bantug | ‘fame, famous, renowned’ | ||
| *banuít | ‘fish hook’ | ||
| *banúR | ‘hawk, eagle’ | ||
| *banútan | ‘k.o. tree’ | ||
| *baqak | ‘old’ | ||
| *báqug | ‘spoiled, gone to waste, never realized (of potential for fertility)’ | ||
| *baququ | ‘tortoise, land turtle’ | ||
| *bara-bara | ‘move arms in a flailing motion (as in freestyle swimming)’ | ||
| *barakílan | ‘crossbeam in house construction’ | ||
| *baranbán | ‘small marine fish’ | ||
| *baraŋgay | ‘communal boat’ | ||
| *baRat | ‘meet’ | ||
| *barat | ‘k.o. tree’ | ||
| *barit | ‘type of rattan’ | ||
| *baRubu | ‘k.o. tree with edible fruit’; ‘Diplodiscus paniculatus Turz.’ | ||
| *basag | ‘crack, break, cracked, broken’ | ||
| *basal | ‘playing of gongs’ | ||
| *basbas | ‘come apart (as the fibers of a rope)’ | ||
| *bási | ‘sugarcane wine’ | ||
| *básul | ‘blame someone for something’ | ||
| *basula | ‘hairy eggplant’; ‘Solanum ferox Linn.’ | ||
| *batéŋ | ‘hunting net, net used in hunting’ | ||
| *batiŋ | ‘catch by the legs’ | ||
| *batiŋtiŋ | ‘ringing sound (as of a bell)’ | ||
| *batun | ‘lift, raise’ | ||
| *batuR | ‘aligned, lined up’ | ||
| *bawaŋ | ‘for water to run downhill (as in artificial irrigation on terraced hillsides)’ | ||
| *bawas | ‘reduce, lower (as a price)’ | ||
| *baweR | ‘trigger on spring trap’ | ||
| *báwiq | ‘recover something lost, regain’ | ||
| *bawiq-en | ‘recover something lost’ | ||
| *báyaŋ-báyaŋ | ‘k.o. marine fish’ | ||
| *bayáq | ‘leave things or people alone, abandon’ | ||
| *baybáy | ‘beach, shore’ | ||
| *bayug | ‘slender bamboo used for binding’ | ||
| *beh(e)ñat | ‘stretch’ | ||
| *bejbej-en | ‘wind, tie by winding around’ | ||
| *bekeR-an | ‘choke on something swallowed (as a fishbone)’ | ||
| *belay | ‘tired, weary, tire, grow tired’ | ||
| *beles | ‘retaliate, take revenge’ | ||
| *beŋát | ‘state, express in words’ | ||
| *beŋ(e)qáw | ‘chasm, precipice’ | ||
| *beŋet | ‘edge, border’ | ||
| *beŋet | ‘moustache, whiskers’ | ||
| *beŋuit | ‘fishhook’ | ||
| *beRnát | ‘relapse’ | ||
| *beRták | ‘hit, strike, or hard objects colliding’ | ||
| *beRus | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Acalypha amentacea Roxb.’ | ||
| *bes(e)kág | ‘open (as a flower)’ | ||
| *bes(e)káj | ‘open (as a flower)’ | ||
| *bes(e)qel | ‘blame someone for something’ | ||
| *betek | ‘bundle or sheaf (as of rice)’ | ||
| *beték | ‘binding material, cordage, bundle’ | ||
| *betek-en | ‘bind into bundles or sheaves’ | ||
| *beteŋ | ‘pull’ | ||
| *biaR | ‘satiated, full after eating’ | ||
| *big(e)láq | ‘suddenly’ | ||
| ̈*bihaR-en | ‘allowed to live, given life, made captive’ | ||
| *bijaqu | ‘winnowing basket’ | ||
| *bikad | ‘spread the legs’ | ||
| *bik(e)laj | ‘spread out, unfurl’ | ||
| *bik(e)lát | ‘scar’ | ||
| *bilaŋ | ‘supposing that, as if, consider, treat as’ | ||
| *bilaq | ‘friend, companion’ | ||
| *bilas | ‘relationship between spouses of siblings’ | ||
| *bilu | ‘blackened’ | ||
| *biŋát | ‘stretch open, dilate’ | ||
| *biŋkit | ‘joined along the length’ | ||
| *binuŋa | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Macaranga tanarius’ | ||
| *bisíbis | ‘sprinkle water on something’ | ||
| *bítay | ‘hang’ | ||
| *bitay-en | ‘hung, suspended’ | ||
| *bitek | ‘intestinal worm’ | ||
| *bítin | ‘hang, suspend’ | ||
| *bítin-bítin | ‘hang, suspend’ | ||
| *bítu | ‘pit, hole, well, waterhole’ | ||
| *biu | ‘k.o. tree’ | ||
| *buág | ‘uproot a tree’ | ||
| *buál | ‘uproot a tree’ | ||
| *buaŋ | ‘release something pent-up, let something go’ | ||
| *buás | ‘tomorrow’ | ||
| *bu-bahi | ‘woman, female’ | ||
| *budbud | ‘powdery substance’ | ||
| *búgaq | ‘pumice’ | ||
| *bugbug-en | ‘hit with the fist, beat up’ | ||
| *bug(e)ris | ‘flow through a small opening (of rushing water)’ | ||
| *bug(e)suk | ‘steep descent’ | ||
| *bug(e)túŋ | ‘alone, single’ | ||
| *buhis-an | ‘one to whom tribute is paid’ | ||
| *bujas | ‘pluck, as fruit’ | ||
| *bujiq | ‘fish eggs, roe’ | ||
| *bukbuk | ‘pour out (possibly only solids)’ | ||
| *buk(e)lad | ‘unfold, open up, blossom’ | ||
| *buk(e)law | ‘gluttonous, greedy with food’ | ||
| *buk(e)lid | ‘stumble, lose balance and fall’ | ||
| *buk(e)núl | ‘knot, lump’ | ||
| *buk(e)tút | ‘bulge (as the belly of a pregnant woman), hunchback’ | ||
| *bukul | ‘lumpy, full of lumps’ | ||
| *bulág | ‘cataract of the eye, hazy or blurred vision’ | ||
| *bulalákaw | ‘shooting star, meteor, spirit of the shooting star’ | ||
| *bulalákaw | ‘spoiled coconut’ | ||
| *bulbúl | ‘body hair, feathers’ | ||
| *bul(e)díŋ | ‘blind in one eye’ | ||
| *bulig-an | ‘carry on a pole between two persons, help someone carry a load’ | ||
| *bulilít | ‘dwarfish, small (of people)’ | ||
| *bulínaw | ‘anchovy’; ‘Stolephorus spp.’ | ||
| *bulud | ‘borrow, lend’ | ||
| *bulud-an | ‘borrow’ | ||
| *bulud-an | ‘mountainous area’ | ||
| *bulug | ‘uncastrated male animal, stud, male breeding animal’ | ||
| *bunal | ‘beat up, bruise someone’ | ||
| *buŋáŋaq | ‘open the mouth wide’ | ||
| *buŋaw | ‘scrotum, testicles’ | ||
| *buŋbuŋ | ‘deep resounding sound’ | ||
| *buŋ(e)tút | ‘stench, bad odor’ | ||
| *buŋiq | ‘harelip, missing or crooked teeth’ | ||
| *buŋun | ‘wrapping material, wrap’ | ||
| *buŋuq | ‘skull’ | ||
| *buŋuran | ‘k.o. banana’ | ||
| *buniag | ‘baptism’ | ||
| *bunuj | ‘k.o. mushroom’ | ||
| *bunuŋ | ‘distribute, pass out shares (as of food)’ | ||
| *búnuR | ‘generic for small fish such as gobies’ | ||
| *búnut | ‘pulling out, uprooting’ | ||
| *bunut-an | ‘remove coconut husk, scrub with coconut husk’ | ||
| *bunut-en | ‘fibrous’ | ||
| *bunút-en | ‘pull out, uproot’ | ||
| *bunut-i | ‘husk it!’ | ||
| *bunwít | ‘fishhook’ | ||
| *buqak | ‘split open’ | ||
| *buqbuq-an | ‘place into which something is poured’ | ||
| *buqel | ‘protruding part of the lower leg’ | ||
| *buq(e)tis | ‘pregnant’ | ||
| *búquŋ | ‘broken, shattered’ | ||
| *buRaw-en | ‘drive off, chase away, expel’ | ||
| *buR(e)túŋ | ‘only child, alone, by onself, go it alone’ | ||
| *buR(e)tuq | ‘snap under tension (rope, string)’ | ||
| *burúj | ‘lazy, listless, unwilling to work’ | ||
| *burul | ‘laid out after death, prepared for interment’ | ||
| *bus(e)qák | ‘split apart (of wood)’ | ||
| *busiq | ‘split, rip open’ | ||
| *busiqsiq | ‘split open’ | ||
| *busuáŋ | ‘strong free flow of water’ | ||
| *butakál | ‘male pig, boar’ | ||
| *butandiŋ | ‘whale?’ | ||
| *butbut | ‘make holes in sacks of rice, etc. (as chickens or rats do)’ | ||
| *butbut-en | ‘pulled out, plucked, what is pulled or plucked out’ | ||
| *buteliR | ‘having warts’ | ||
| *buteliR-an | ‘get smallpox, get swine disease’ | ||
| *butí | ‘smallpox, swine disease’ | ||
| *butik | ‘spotted, dappled, speckled’ | ||
| *butikíq | ‘gecko, house lizard’ | ||
| *bútil | ‘satiated, full (of the stomach)’ | ||
| *butíq | ‘roasted rice, popped rice’ | ||
| *butítiq | ‘have an inflated abdomen’ | ||
| *butúy | ‘swollen (of the flesh)’ | ||
| *buybuy | ‘silk cotton tree’; ‘Ceiba pentandra Linn.’ | ||
| *buybúy | ‘divulge secrets, recant’ | ||
| *buyequŋ-an | ‘paunchy, big-bellied’ | ||
| *buyug | ‘bumblebee’ | ||
| *buyúk | ‘rotten, stinking’ | ||
| *d<um>apuR | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *d<um>ayuq | ‘distance oneself, move far off’ | ||
| *d<um>uhá | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *dabuk | ‘dust’ | ||
| *dabuŋ | ‘bamboo shoot’ | ||
| *dada | ‘term of reference for older female relative’ | ||
| *dagaw | ‘play, frolic’ | ||
| *dagdag | ‘drop, fall down’ | ||
| *dag(e)qún | ‘year’ | ||
| *dág(e)saq | ‘wash ashore (as driftwood)’ | ||
| *dagus | ‘lodge, stay in someone else’s house’ | ||
| *dágus | ‘continue on with doing something, do immediately, do without hesitation’ | ||
| *dakél | ‘big, large (in size or quantity)’ | ||
| *dákit | ‘ford a river, cross to the other side (of a river, street, etc.)’ | ||
| *dalág | ‘mudfish, murrel’ | ||
| *dalágan | ‘rushing of water, rapids, cascade’ | ||
| *dálaw | ‘pay a visit, drop by to see someone’ | ||
| *daldál | ‘talkative, loquacious’ | ||
| *dalig | ‘buttress root’ | ||
| *dalíq | ‘quick, do quickly, do in a short time’ | ||
| *dalísay | ‘pure, high quality’ | ||
| *dalit | ‘venom, poison’ | ||
| *dalukap | ‘palm of the hand, sole of the foot’ | ||
| *dalúpaŋ | ‘k.o. shrub’ | ||
| *dalupániq | ‘k.o. freshwater fish’ | ||
| *dalús | ‘clearing in forest’ | ||
| *damaR | ‘stay up all night, continue until daybreak’ | ||
| *damít | ‘cloth, clothing’ | ||
| *danáq | ‘beaten track, footprints making a trail’ | ||
| *danáq | ‘that, those’ | ||
| *daŋaw | ‘handspan’ | ||
| *danug | ‘punch, hit with the fist’ | ||
| *dapak | ‘marine fish, probably snapper sp.’ | ||
| *dapat | ‘lie flat, flat area’ | ||
| *dapat | ‘should, ought to’ | ||
| *dápat | ‘place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely’ | ||
| *dápat | ‘treat with medicine’ | ||
| *dapdáp | ‘cut chips or bits from something, scrape off’ | ||
| *dap(e)lis | ‘graze, brush against, strike at an angle’ | ||
| *dapílus | ‘skidding, stumbling, losing balance’ | ||
| *dapu | ‘attracted to, swarm around (as ants do on finding food)’ | ||
| *dapuq | ‘perch (of birds)’ | ||
| *daput | ‘however, provided that’ | ||
| *daq(e)taR | ‘floor’ | ||
| *daqit-en | ‘sew’ | ||
| *darás | ‘quick, fast (of speech or actions), often, frequently’ | ||
| *daRit | ‘bird of prey, swoop down and seize prey (of raptorial birds)’ | ||
| *darusdús | ‘slide down’ | ||
| *das(e)qaR | ‘food laid out for a feast’ | ||
| *daup | ‘bring the hands together’ | ||
| *daup | ‘cover, covering’ | ||
| *dawa | ‘excuse, alibi’ | ||
| *dáwat | ‘receive, ask for’ | ||
| *dawat-en | ‘receive, accept’ | ||
| *dawdaw | ‘k.o. marine snail’ | ||
| *dayaŋdáŋ | ‘k.o. tree with poisonous sap’ | ||
| *dayap | ‘k.o. small tree with leaves used as medicine’; ‘Citrus aurantifolia’ | ||
| *dáyaw | ‘praise someone’ | ||
| *dayket | ‘sticky, glutinous, adhesive’ | ||
| *dáyu | ‘stranger, foreigner, guest’ | ||
| *deket | ‘blackened (as the teeth with betel stains)’ | ||
| *deldel | ‘force something to move’ | ||
| *denden | ‘move aside, make room for (as by moving a little)’ | ||
| *denet | ‘touch, come in contact with’ | ||
| *deŋdeŋ | ‘cook vegetables’ | ||
| *deŋeR-en | ‘listen to’ | ||
| *depel | ‘touch’ | ||
| *deR(e)qas | ‘second pounding of rice’ | ||
| *desdes | ‘rub, rub together’ | ||
| *desdés | ‘push down, trample down (as vegetation)’ | ||
| *di-baliw | ‘on the opposite side’ | ||
| *dik(e)lém | ‘dark, obscure, cloudy’ | ||
| *dikén | ‘pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc.’ | ||
| *dilam | ‘stick out the tongue’ | ||
| *dilas | ‘internal organ, pancreas (?)’ | ||
| *diláw | ‘turmeric, yellow’ | ||
| *dilis | ‘long-jawed anchovy’ | ||
| *diq | ‘particle of negation’ | ||
| *disúl | ‘k.o. herb with medicinal value’ | ||
| *dítaq | ‘snake venom, plant poison used on tips of arrows’ | ||
| *dúdun | ‘grasshopper, locust’ | ||
| *duduy | ‘term of endearment for a little boy’ | ||
| *dug | ‘lair of a wild pig for giving birth’ | ||
| *dúhul | ‘hand something to someone’ | ||
| *dukduk | ‘pound repeatedly, crush’ | ||
| *dúkut | ‘draw out, pickpocket someone’ | ||
| *dulaŋ | ‘tray or low table’ | ||
| *dulaw | ‘yellow, yellowish-brown (as dry leaves)’ | ||
| *duldúl | ‘forc, achieve by force’ | ||
| *duldúl | ‘thunder’ | ||
| *dulem | ‘darkening, obscuring of light’ | ||
| *dulí-dulí | ‘cicada’ | ||
| *dúlis | ‘shooting star, meteor’ | ||
| *dulit | ‘smudge, dirty spot’ | ||
| *dúlit | ‘shooting star, meteor’ | ||
| *duluk | ‘clean up a swidden after burning’ | ||
| *dúlut | ‘serve food, dish up food’ | ||
| *duŋus | ‘snout, nose’ | ||
| *dunuŋ | ‘knowledge, skill, intelligence’ | ||
| *dúyan | ‘swinging cradle for an infant’ | ||
| *duyuR | ‘coconut shell receptacle for food or water’ | ||
| *ekal | ‘remove, take off or out’ | ||
| *enat | ‘pull something toward oneself’ | ||
| *enat-en | ‘pull something toward oneself’ | ||
| *enem-an | ‘group of six’ | ||
| *enep | ‘keep to oneself’ | ||
| *eŋes | ‘sniffle, snore’ | ||
| *eŋit | ‘laugh, laughter’ | ||
| *eŋus | ‘sniffle, pant’ | ||
| *epis | ‘fibrous material at base of coconut frond’ | ||
| *eták | ‘bush knife, machete’ | ||
| *g<in>iliŋ | ‘what is ground up, what is produced by twisting around or grinding’ | ||
| *gabi | ‘taro’; ‘Colocasia esculenta’ | ||
| *gábut | ‘pull out or up’ | ||
| *gala | ‘almasiga tree’; ‘Agathis celebica (Koord.)’ | ||
| *galamáy | ‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ | ||
| *gálaŋ | ‘respect, reverence’ | ||
| *galaŋ-en | ‘show respect for someone’ | ||
| *gámit | ‘use’ | ||
| *gamut | ‘poison’ | ||
| *gamut-en | ‘poison’ | ||
| *gaŋa | ‘open the mouth’ | ||
| *gánut | ‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ | ||
| *ganút-en | ‘pull up, pull out (as grass or a tooth)’ | ||
| *gápas | ‘sickle, harvest rice with a sickle’ | ||
| *gáqud | ‘oar, row a boat’ | ||
| *garáw | ‘restlessness, wild or unruly movement’ | ||
| *garaw-en | ‘move or touch in an agitated or compulsive fashion’ | ||
| *gásaŋ | ‘coral’ | ||
| *gatuŋ | ‘firewood’ | ||
| *gawed | ‘betel pepper’ | ||
| *gayák | ‘plan, prepare to do something’ | ||
| *gáyat | ‘slice into thin strips (as meat or vegetables)’ | ||
| *gayuŋ-gayuŋ | ‘k.o. seaweed’ | ||
| *gebáq | ‘destroy, demolish’ | ||
| *gelgél | ‘cut with sawing motion’ | ||
| *getget | ‘line, groove, mark made by cutting’ | ||
| *giaw | ‘shouting, shout’ | ||
| *gidgíd | ‘rub something off’ | ||
| *gílij | ‘side, edge’ | ||
| *gimpis | ‘crush between weights, press out’ | ||
| *giruk | ‘tickle, ticklish’ | ||
| *giwaŋ | ‘gap, open space, breach’ | ||
| *gubát | ‘attack, go to war’ | ||
| *gúguq | ‘tree with bark that can be used as a shampoo’; ‘Ganphyllum falcatum Bl.’ | ||
| *guláman | ‘gelatin, agar-agar’ | ||
| *gulamay | ‘finger, toe, tentacles of octopus’ | ||
| *gulay-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *gulay-en | ‘cook vegetables’ | ||
| *gúlis | ‘line, scratch, furrow’ | ||
| *gunay | ‘movement, move’ | ||
| *guyud | ‘k.o. banana’ | ||
| *guyud | ‘rice variety’ | ||
| *gúyud-an | ‘sled or board used for dragging materials (?)’ | ||
| *gúyud-en | ‘pulled or dragged along’ | ||
| *h<um>aq(e)muq | ‘become tame or gentle’ | ||
| *h<um>ebás | ‘subside, dry up’ | ||
| *hábas | ‘tumor in the mouth of an animal’ | ||
| *habél | ‘weave cloth’ | ||
| *habel-án | ‘loom for weaving cloth’ | ||
| *habhab | ‘gulp, devour, eat like a pig’ | ||
| *hábuŋ | ‘temporary hut, shelter’ | ||
| *hadawiq | ‘far, distant’ | ||
| *hag(e)kes | ‘wrap around, hug’ | ||
| *hajek-an | ‘kiss’ | ||
| *halhál | ‘pant (as a dog with open mouth)’ | ||
| *hambúg | ‘proud, boastful’ | ||
| *hampak | ‘slap, smack’ | ||
| *háŋad | ‘lift the head, raise the head’ | ||
| *haŋes | ‘breathe heavily or with difficulty’ | ||
| *haŋet | ‘gnaw, chew on’ | ||
| *haŋút | ‘chew on, gnaw on’ | ||
| *haŋut-en | ‘smell’ | ||
| *hápaR | ‘chase, pursue’ | ||
| *hapáR-en | ‘chased, pursued’ | ||
| *hap(e)lít | ‘whip’ | ||
| *hap(e)rus | ‘rub, massage’ | ||
| *hapin-an | ‘line (as a shelf or box), provide a lining for’ | ||
| *hapin-en | ‘lined by’ | ||
| *hapRus | ‘rub, massage’ | ||
| *hápun | ‘roost (of chickens), time of roosting’ | ||
| *hapun-an | ‘perch, roosting place for chickens’ | ||
| *haq(e)muq | ‘tame, docile, mild-mannered’ | ||
| *haq(e)was | ‘climb down, dismount, unload’ | ||
| *hárab | ‘for fish to prey on other fish’ | ||
| *hárab | ‘pasturage, grazing’ | ||
| *hátaR | ‘divide into shares, give out portions’ | ||
| *hátuŋ | ‘fuel for fire, anything used to start a fire’ | ||
| *hawaw | ‘thirst’ | ||
| *hayep | ‘animal’ | ||
| *háyup | ‘animal’ | ||
| *hebás | ‘evaporate, dry up’ | ||
| *hedam-en | ‘borrowed’ | ||
| *helek | ‘sleep’ | ||
| *henaq | ‘think, consider, thought, idea’ | ||
| *hendek | ‘moan, groan’ | ||
| *heŋit | ‘laughter, laugh’ | ||
| *hesek | ‘plant seeds by dibbling’ | ||
| *hesek-án | ‘field made by dibbling’ | ||
| *hi-bilín | ‘order, request’ | ||
| *hi-bulbul | ‘remove hair or feathers’ | ||
| *hideRáq | ‘lie down’ | ||
| *hig(e)pít | ‘pinch or squeeze between two surfaces’ | ||
| *hig(e)pít-en | ‘pinched or squeezed by’ | ||
| *higút | ‘tie up, tighten a rope’ | ||
| *higut-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *hikñat | ‘stretch’ | ||
| *hilab | ‘abdominal pain’ | ||
| *hilap | ‘slice, cut (as meat)’ | ||
| *hilap-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *hilap-en | ‘cut, slice (as meat)’ | ||
| *hiláw | ‘raw, unripe’ | ||
| *hilek | ‘k.o. sea fish, rudderfish’; ‘Kyphosus cinerascens’ | ||
| *hilít | ‘outskirts, edge of settlement’ | ||
| *hílut | ‘massaging, setting of bones’ | ||
| *hílut-en | ‘massage, set bones’ | ||
| *himatún | ‘notice, observe’ | ||
| *hínam | ‘crave, desire, intensely’ | ||
| *hin-anak-an | ‘brood, flock, lots of children’ | ||
| *híŋak | ‘sound of rushing water or air’ | ||
| *hinuR | ‘ripe, ripen (of fruit), reach a ‘ripe’ stage (of a head cold, a boil, etc.)’ | ||
| *hipes | ‘fall silent, keep quiet about something, keep a secret’ | ||
| *hípun | ‘small shrimp’ | ||
| *hipuq | ‘feel, touch’ | ||
| *hírap | ‘slice off, cut a slice off’ | ||
| *hiRét | ‘tighten, constriction’ | ||
| *hiRet-an | ‘tighten’ | ||
| *hírig | ‘lean, incline’ | ||
| *hírud | ‘scrape or rub off’ | ||
| *hitaq | ‘groin, crotch’ | ||
| *hiwáq | ‘cut, carved, sliced (meat or fish)’ | ||
| *hiwáq-an | ‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ | ||
| *hiwáq-en | ‘cut, carve, slice (meat or fish)’ | ||
| *hubád | ‘untie, unravel’ | ||
| *hubád-en | ‘untied, unravelled’ | ||
| *hubuq | ‘move something to another place’ | ||
| *hubuq-en | ‘move something to another place’ | ||
| *hukad | ‘untie, unpack, undo’ | ||
| *hulas | ‘sweat, perspiration’ | ||
| *hulhul | ‘come loose (as a belt)’ | ||
| *hulit | ‘lecture, sermon, harangue’ | ||
| *huñat | ‘stretch, straighten out’ | ||
| *húŋut | ‘coconut shell bowl or water scoop’ | ||
| *húnus | ‘tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops’ | ||
| *húRut | ‘pull on or out with the fingers’ | ||
| *huyáp | ‘count, enumerate’ | ||
| *i-anak | ‘give birth’ | ||
| *iba | ‘another, other, different, distinct’ | ||
| *iba | ‘bad, evil’ | ||
| *i-bejbej | ‘that with which one binds something’ | ||
| *i-bukbuk | ‘pour out contents (of solids?)’ | ||
| *ibun | ‘k.o. bird’ | ||
| *ibus | ‘dessert made of rice’ | ||
| *idal | ‘fuss, complain, rebel, cause a disturbance’ | ||
| *i-da(ŋ)dáŋ | ‘expose to the heat of a fire or the sun’ | ||
| *idau | ‘k.o. snake’ | ||
| *i-deket | ‘stick, adhere’ | ||
| *i-depa | ‘extend the arms sideways’ | ||
| *i-gálaŋ | ‘show respect to’ | ||
| *ígat | ‘freshwater eel’ | ||
| *ihap | ‘counted, calculated’ | ||
| *i-huluR | ‘lower, drop’ | ||
| *ika | ‘fourth’ | ||
| *ikamen | ‘woven sleeping mat’ | ||
| *ika-pija | ‘which number is it?’ | ||
| *ika-siám | ‘ninth’ | ||
| *i-kayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ | ||
| *ikut | ‘selfish, stingy, niggardly’ | ||
| *íkut | ‘revolve, twirl round’ | ||
| *i-lahúk | ‘mix two or more things’ | ||
| *i-lákaj | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *ilep | ‘sip (as hot soup)’ | ||
| *íliw | ‘homesick, long for something that is missed’ | ||
| *impas | ‘consumed, paid up’ | ||
| *ímut | ‘stingy, selfish’ | ||
| *in-apu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *inaR | ‘rays of the sun’ | ||
| *iñát-en | ‘stretched by’ | ||
| *i-ŋatu | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *íŋel | ‘angry, growl at’ | ||
| *iŋgit | ‘envy, envious’ | ||
| *iŋguk | ‘deep throaty sound’ | ||
| *iŋqiiŋ | ‘shrill sound’ | ||
| *in-inum | ‘drank (past)’ | ||
| *ipa- | ‘verb prefix: third-party causative-command’ | ||
| *ipa-bulud | ‘lend’ | ||
| *i-pada | ‘compare’ | ||
| *i-paen | ‘use as bait’ | ||
| *i-pagpág | ‘brush or shake off dust or dirt’ | ||
| *ipa-hedám | ‘lend something (?)’ | ||
| *i-pa-kita | ‘show, display’ | ||
| *ipa-qútaŋ | ‘lend, give a loan’ | ||
| *ipi-duhá | ‘second time (?)’ | ||
| *ipil | ‘k.o. leguminous shrub’; ‘Leucaena glauca’ | ||
| *i-piliq | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *ípun | ‘rice variety’ | ||
| *ipus | ‘tail’ | ||
| *i-qábut | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *i-qañud | ‘adrift’ | ||
| *iqit | ‘scraped or filed down’ | ||
| *i-rámas | ‘mix, stir together’ | ||
| *irap | ‘slice meat or fish’ | ||
| *iráp-en | ‘slice meat or fish’ | ||
| *iriŋ | ‘similar, imitate’ | ||
| *íris | ‘watery diarrhea’ | ||
| *i-saksák | ‘insert, plug something in’ | ||
| *i-salét | ‘insert between, intersperse’ | ||
| *i-saqebít | ‘hang on a hook, suspend from something’ | ||
| *i-seksek | ‘cram, stuff in’ | ||
| *i-síŋit | ‘insert something’ | ||
| *ísip | ‘thinking, thoughts, opinion’ | ||
| *isip-en | ‘think (goal focus)’ | ||
| *i-súbuq | ‘put food into the mouth’ | ||
| *isul | ‘retreat, move backwards’ | ||
| *i-sumpaq | ‘curse someone’ | ||
| *i-tágay | ‘offer a drink, drink’ | ||
| *i-takéd | ‘bind, fasten tightly by tying’ | ||
| *i-takéd | ‘bind, tie up (as a person)’ | ||
| *i-tanem | ‘bury, plant’ | ||
| *i-taq(e)paw | ‘put something on top of something else’ | ||
| *i-tayáɁ | ‘place a bet’ | ||
| *itíp | ‘hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot’ | ||
| *i-tulúd | ‘push’ | ||
| *ituq | ‘puppy’ | ||
| *i-uliq | ‘take something home’ | ||
| *iut | ‘movement in coitus, sexual intercourse’ | ||
| *iwad | ‘move sideways’ | ||
| *iwas | ‘avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with)’ | ||
| *íwik | ‘squeal’ | ||
| *íwit | ‘rear part’ | ||
| *k<ar>ayká | ‘rake’ | ||
| *k<om>ayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ | ||
| *k<um>ampi | ‘join, unite with in taking sides’ | ||
| *k<um>ezut | ‘pinch’ | ||
| *k<um>ubkub | ‘surround, hedge in, besiege’ | ||
| *ka- | ‘mate, partner, cohort’ | ||
| *ka- | ‘stative prefix marking high degree of some quality, extremely, superlative marker’ | ||
| *ka-apu-an | ‘descendants’ | ||
| *ka-asu | ‘canine companion’ | ||
| *kabá | ‘anxious, nervous’ | ||
| *kábag | ‘gas pains’ | ||
| *ka-bakaw-an | ‘mangrove swamp’ | ||
| *kabáŋ | ‘spotted, dappled’ | ||
| *kabatíti | ‘vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit’; ‘Luffa sp. (probably)’ | ||
| *kabég | ‘large fruit bat’ | ||
| *kab(e)liŋ | ‘k.o. aromatic herb’; ‘Pogostemon cablin’ | ||
| *kab(e)lit | ‘touch lightly’ | ||
| *kab(e)lít | ‘touch someone lightly (as to get attention)’ | ||
| *kábig | ‘turn around (as a boat)’ | ||
| *kabíg-en | ‘turn around (as a boat)’ | ||
| *ka-bihaR-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kabit | ‘vine’; ‘Caesalpinia bonduc’ | ||
| *kabít | ‘lead, support (as a feeble person)’ | ||
| *kabkáb | ‘dig a hole, hollow something out’ | ||
| *ka-bukij-an | ‘area of forested mountains’ | ||
| *ka-bulan-an | ‘month of expected childbirth (?)’ | ||
| *ka-bulud-an | ‘mountainous area’ | ||
| *kabuR | ‘agitated (of water, as when fish swarm)’ | ||
| *kabuRaw | ‘k.o. wild lemon tree’; ‘Citrus hystrix (possibly)’ | ||
| *ka-dakel-án | ‘majority, largest part’ | ||
| *kadaŋ-kádaŋ | ‘stilts’ | ||
| *ka-daRát-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kadkad | ‘dig a hole’ | ||
| *ka-du-duhá | ‘soul, spirit of a living person’ | ||
| *kagkag | ‘dry something in the sun’ | ||
| *kagúd | ‘scrape, grate’ | ||
| *ka-hemay-an | ‘rice field’ | ||
| *ka-hili-an | ‘fellow villager’ | ||
| *ka-ísip | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *ka-ísip-an | ‘thought, opinions’ | ||
| *kaka | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kalába | ‘honeycomb’ | ||
| *ka-lahúk | ‘ingredient in a mixture’ | ||
| *kalamansíq | ‘citrus tree with fruit like a lemon’ | ||
| *ka-laŋlaŋ | ‘eating partner, eat together’ | ||
| *kalantas | ‘Philippine cedar tree’; ‘Cedrela sp.’ | ||
| *kalatkat | ‘climb up (as a vine)’ | ||
| *kal(e)bit | ‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ | ||
| *kal(e)bit-en | ‘touch lightly, nudge, pull trigger’ | ||
| *kal(e)dít | ‘make an incision to draw blood’ | ||
| *kalít | ‘cheat, deceive’ | ||
| *kaluban | ‘sheath for bolo or knife’ | ||
| *kalug | ‘shake something (as an egg or coconut)’ | ||
| *kamaguŋ | ‘large forest tree with edible brown, hairy fruits’; ‘Diospyros discolor’ | ||
| *kamandag | ‘venom of a poisonous snake or insect’ | ||
| *kamaŋa | ‘k.o. useful stone’ | ||
| *kamansi | ‘seeded breadfruit tree’; ‘Artocarpus camansi’ | ||
| *kamansiq | ‘seeded breadfruit tree’; ‘Artocarpus camansi’ | ||
| *kamantigi | ‘k.o. plant’; ‘Impatiens balsamina’ | ||
| *kam(e)qáw | ‘k.o. urn for storing food’ | ||
| *kamiá | ‘ginger plant with fragrant white flower’ | ||
| *kamkam-en | ‘appropriate to oneself illegally’ | ||
| *kampi | ‘defend’ | ||
| *kanadem | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Diospyros sp.’ | ||
| *kanap | ‘dark, obscure’ | ||
| *ka-ŋuhed-an | ‘young’ | ||
| *kaniá | ‘own, one’s own, self’ | ||
| *kanúmay | ‘k.o. ebony or persimmon tree with fruits that are pounded and used to stupefy fish’; ‘Diospyros spp’ | ||
| *ka-paŋpaŋ-an | ‘riverbank’ | ||
| *kapaq-kapaq | ‘grope, fumble about’ | ||
| *ka-pasuq-an | ‘affected by heat (?)’ | ||
| *kápaw | ‘come to the surface’ | ||
| *kapét | ‘hold onto, cling to’ | ||
| *kapét-en | ‘cling to’ | ||
| *kapus | ‘run out of supplies, lack something needed’ | ||
| *kapút | ‘touch or hold’ | ||
| *kápuy | ‘weakness, debility, feeble, unable to perform’ | ||
| *ka-qalejaw-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kaqiŋ | ‘k.o. large openwork basket’ | ||
| *kara | ‘tortoise shell (?)’ | ||
| *kaRadkad | ‘sound of grinding or grating’ | ||
| *kaRaskas | ‘rustling sound’ | ||
| *kaRat-en | ‘bitten’ | ||
| *karáy | ‘plastron, turtle shell’ | ||
| *kaRiskis | ‘scrape, scratch’ | ||
| *kaRitkit | ‘sound of grating, sound of rain pounding, etc.’ | ||
| *kaRuskus | ‘dull rustling sound’ | ||
| *ka-sabáy | ‘companion in some activity’ | ||
| *kasay | ‘weakness (as from hunger)’ | ||
| *ka-siam-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kasíli | ‘k.o. water bird, Oriental darter’; ‘Anhinga melanogaster’ | ||
| *kaskás | ‘swift, fast, speedy’ | ||
| *kaskás-án | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *kata | ‘sound of rapid talking’ | ||
| *ka-talun-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *katana | ‘castor bean plant’; ‘Ricinus communis L.’ | ||
| *kataŋ | ‘k.o. crab’ | ||
| *kataŋ-kataŋ | ‘bob on the surface of the water, float’ | ||
| *káti | ‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ | ||
| *kátiq | ‘domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl’ | ||
| *ka-tuaŋ | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *katúday | ‘plant: Sesbania grandiflora’ | ||
| *katúk | ‘knock on the head, crazy, insane’ | ||
| *kawitan | ‘rooster, cock’ | ||
| *kawkaw | ‘dig a hole (as by scratching)’ | ||
| *káyas | ‘whittle, shave wood with knife’ | ||
| *kayasakas | ‘sound of swishing’ | ||
| *kayat | ‘climb vertically (as ladder, tree)’ | ||
| *kaykáy | ‘scratch up, sweep or rake up’ | ||
| *ka-yú | ‘2pl. personal pronoun, you all’ | ||
| *kebá | ‘for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear, for the heart to pound’ | ||
| *kebet | ‘subside (of a swelling)’ | ||
| *kebil | ‘touch’ | ||
| *kedked | ‘bind, tie tightly (probably of tying one thing which is moveable to another which is fixed)’ | ||
| *kelaqat | ‘sudden, abrupt, unexpected’ | ||
| *keleb | ‘shut, close’ | ||
| *keléb | ‘lie face down, lie prone’ | ||
| *keles | ‘subside, shrink, reduce in size’ | ||
| *kelkel | ‘cuddle, cradle (as a baby)’ | ||
| *kelkel | ‘have a fit of coughing’ | ||
| *keluŋ | ‘^shield’ | ||
| *kemet | ‘do with the hand’ | ||
| *ke(n)dem | ‘dark, darkness’ | ||
| *kepal | ‘thick (of objects)’ | ||
| *kepkép | ‘for the hair to lie down flat’ | ||
| *kepkep-an | ‘hug, embrace’ | ||
| *keraq | ‘cry of a monkey’ | ||
| *keRaw | ‘dry up’ | ||
| *ketél | ‘pinch off’ | ||
| *ketel-én | ‘pinched off’ | ||
| *kibkíb | ‘nibble or gnaw at’ | ||
| *kibul | ‘short-tailed, cropped (of the tail)’ | ||
| *kidas | ‘moving about rapidly or restlessly’ | ||
| *kiki | ‘tickle’ | ||
| *kilaw | ‘eat raw meat’ | ||
| *kilaw-en | ‘eat raw fish or meat’ | ||
| *kili-kíli | ‘armpit’ | ||
| *kililíŋ | ‘ringing of a bell’ | ||
| *kilíŋ | ‘k.o. bamboo’ | ||
| *kilíŋ | ‘ringing of a bell’ | ||
| *kilít | ‘carry at the side or on the hip, pressed under the arm’ | ||
| *kimat | ‘flash, sparkle, twinkle’ | ||
| *kimay | ‘deformation of the body’ | ||
| *kimit | ‘blink, wink, close the eye briefly’ | ||
| *kimkím | ‘pick at one’s food, show little interest in eating’ | ||
| *kisaw | ‘sound of swishing (as of hand passing through water)’ | ||
| *kisay | ‘tear a leaf or cloth into strips’ | ||
| *kis(e)láp | ‘sparkle, glitter’ | ||
| *kiskis-an | ‘cut the hair short’ | ||
| *kitáŋ | ‘long fishing line with many hooks, fish with such a line’ | ||
| *kiwal | ‘sinuous, winding’ | ||
| *kiwih | ‘twisted or crooked mouth’ | ||
| *kiwkiw | ‘stir, mix in’ | ||
| *kiwkiw-en | ‘stir, mix in’ | ||
| *kubalan | ‘k.o. marine fish’ | ||
| *kub(e)las | ‘slip down, subside’ | ||
| *kub(e)li | ‘take cover, hide behind’ | ||
| *kubet-kubet | ‘wrinkled (of the skin, as from age)’ | ||
| *kubkub | ‘dig’ | ||
| *kubkub | ‘surround, lay siege to’ | ||
| *kubkub-en | ‘surrounded, hedged in, besieged’ | ||
| *kubuŋ | ‘protective covering or enclosure, mosquito net’ | ||
| *kubuq | ‘hunchbacked, stoop-shouldered’ | ||
| *kubut | ‘keep a mistress (?)’ | ||
| *kubut | ‘wrinkled’ | ||
| *kudkud-én | ‘scratch, scrape off’ | ||
| *kudúg | ‘stamping of feet’ | ||
| *kulaŋut | ‘dried nasal mucus’ | ||
| *kulap | ‘dim, not well-lit’ | ||
| *kulasísi | ‘small parrot or parakeet kept as a pet’ | ||
| *kulili | ‘fire saw, tie a tool around the hand or some other fixture’ | ||
| *kuliliŋ | ‘ring (of a small bell)’ | ||
| *kulintas | ‘necklace’ | ||
| *kúlit | ‘peel sugarcane with the teeth’ | ||
| *kulitis | ‘native spinach, Amaranth’ | ||
| *kulut-én | ‘curl, make curly’ | ||
| *kumpáy | ‘k.o. grass’ | ||
| *kúñat | ‘tough, rubbery, elastic’ | ||
| *kunuq | ‘it is said, people say.....’ | ||
| *kúpaŋ | ‘k.o. tall tree’; ‘Parkia spp.’ | ||
| *kúpas | ‘fade’ | ||
| *kúpit | ‘pilfering, filching, stealing small amounts’ | ||
| *kupkup | ‘close-cropped (of hair), bald’ | ||
| *kupkup | ‘wrap, encircle (as with the arms or wings)’ | ||
| *kuretret | ‘wrinkle, wrinkled (as the skin)’ | ||
| *kurit | ‘line, mark’ | ||
| *kuskus-an | ‘scrape or scrub out, remove by scraping’ | ||
| *kuták | ‘cackle (of a hen)’ | ||
| *kutay | ‘k.o. citrus fruit, Philippine orange’ | ||
| *kútib | ‘move the lips rapidly (as in gnawing or nibbling on something)’ | ||
| *kutím | ‘nibble at, peel with the teeth’ | ||
| *kuykúy | ‘chigger or similar insect’ | ||
| *kuykúy | ‘scrape something off a surface so as to uncover it’ | ||
| *kúyug | ‘lead in walking, accompany’ | ||
| *l<in>ága | ‘woven, was woven by someone’ | ||
| *l<in>ugaw | ‘rice porridge’ | ||
| *l<um>ábas | ‘pass by’ | ||
| *l<um>ahúk | ‘mix in, mix together’ | ||
| *l<um>aja | ‘plait, weave by hand (of baskets or mats)’ | ||
| *l<um>ákaj | ‘step, walk’ | ||
| *l<um>ápus | ‘go over and beyond’ | ||
| *l<um>uas | ‘leave on a trip, start a voyage’ | ||
| *l<um>uheq | ‘shed tears, weep’ | ||
| *l<um>uhúd | ‘kneel’ | ||
| *labag | ‘against, contrary to custom’ | ||
| *lábag | ‘bundle of thread or plant fibers’ | ||
| *labas | ‘pass by, overlook something when searching, pass by (of time)’ | ||
| *labas-an | ‘pass by, overlook’ | ||
| *labat | ‘fence’ | ||
| *labaw | ‘project above, stick up’ | ||
| *lab(e)náw | ‘thin (of liquids such as soup), dilute’ | ||
| *lab(e)nuR | ‘tree’; ‘Ficus sp.’ | ||
| *labid | ‘intertwine, braid (as strands to make rope)’ | ||
| *lábis | ‘exceed, excessive’ | ||
| *labit | ‘hook with fingers’ | ||
| *labuŋ | ‘abundant, growing profusely’ | ||
| *labus | ‘naked, undressed’ | ||
| *labut | ‘involvement, engagement, business’ | ||
| *labúyuq | ‘wild chicken, rooster’ | ||
| *ladlád | ‘spread out (as a net or clothes on the ground to dry)’ | ||
| *laglag | ‘fall (of leaves from a tree)’ | ||
| *lagu | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Myristica spp.’ | ||
| *lagúq | ‘flourish (of plants)’ | ||
| *lahuk-án | ‘mix something with something else’ | ||
| *lahús | ‘pass through or by something, esp. after stopping’ | ||
| *lakáj-an | ‘step on, walk on something (?)’ | ||
| *lakaj-en | ‘walk a certain distance (?)’ | ||
| *lakatán | ‘k.o. banana’ | ||
| *lak(e)táw | ‘jump over or across’ | ||
| *lakub | ‘enclosure, enclose’ | ||
| *lakun | ‘coil up’ | ||
| *laláŋ | ‘create’ | ||
| *lámak | ‘set out a lavish meal’ | ||
| *lamán | ‘pork, flesh of a pig’ | ||
| *lámaŋ | ‘only, just, but’ | ||
| *lamay | ‘k.o. tree’; ‘Mallotus lackeyi Elm.’ | ||
| *lámay | ‘wake for the dead, night vigil’ | ||
| *lambanug | ‘fermented drink made from coconut juice, palm juice, etc.’ | ||
| *la(m)béj | ‘wrap or wind around something’ | ||
| *lambid | ‘cross over, wind around, embrace’ | ||
| *lambuŋ | ‘robe, long garment’ | ||
| *lamíg | ‘cold’ | ||
| *lampás | ‘go past, go beyond, excessive’ | ||
| *lamun | ‘eat voraciously, gulp down, swallow whole’ | ||
| *lamun-an | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *lamun-en | ‘eat voraciously, eat like an animal’ | ||
| *lamuq | ‘salt meat or fish for storing’ | ||
| *lanaŋ | ‘flow, of water’ | ||
| *lanaŋ-an | ‘place of flowing water’ | ||
| *lanay | ‘liquid, watery’ | ||
| *lanay | ‘weak, exhausted’ | ||
| *lanéb | ‘lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids’ | ||
| *lanés | ‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ | ||
| *lanét | ‘dried up, wilted (of plants)’ | ||
| *laŋ | ‘only, just, merely’ | ||
| *laŋan | ‘absence, omission’ | ||
| *laŋeg | ‘rot, spoil, become rancid’ | ||
| *laŋlaŋ | ‘eat together as a group’ | ||
| *lantik | ‘graceful curve (of body)’ | ||
| *lánut | ‘abaca fiber, fiber-yielding plant, kind of tree with bark that yields a vine-like fiber’ | ||
| *lapat | ‘tight-fitting’ | ||
| *lap(e)des | ‘whip and leave welts’ | ||
| *lap(e)qut | ‘sticky, pasty’ | ||
| *lap(e)qút | ‘thick, sticky, pasty’ | ||
| *lapi | ‘fold over’ | ||
| *lapid | ‘braid, intertwine strands’ | ||
| *lapláp | ‘cut meat from the bone’ | ||
| *lapu | ‘overflow’ | ||
| *lapu | ‘scald food in hot water’ | ||
| *lapu | ‘start out, begin’ | ||
| *lapuŋ | ‘mildew, mildewed, moldy’ | ||
| *lápus | ‘go over and beyond’ | ||
| *laq(e)nab | ‘overflow, flood (of a river)’ | ||
| *laqús | ‘past one’s prime, outdated, obsolete’ | ||
| *lásaw | ‘thin (of liquids), watery’ | ||
| *latag | ‘spread out on ground’ | ||
| *laták | ‘crack, crevice’ | ||
| *latay | ‘lay down a walkway over muddy ground’ | ||
| *lawag | ‘hunt, search for something’ | ||
| *lawaqan | ‘k.o. hardwood tree’ | ||
| *láway | ‘saliva’ | ||
| *law(e)qay | ‘offensive to decency, immodest’ | ||
| *lawig | ‘long (of time), protracted’ | ||
| *lawit | ‘ritual for calling back the soul (?)’ | ||
| *layab | ‘flutter, flicker’ | ||
| *layas | ‘desert a place, flee’ | ||
| *layas | ‘overflow its banks (of a river), flood field (for planting)’ | ||
| *layláy | ‘wilt, wither, droop (as plants), dangling, hanging loosely’ | ||
| *láyug | ‘tall (of trees, especially coconut palms)’ | ||
| *layun | ‘continue, persist in something’ | ||
| *lebág | ‘swell (as a wound)’ | ||
| *lebék | ‘pound (rice, etc.) in a mortar’ | ||
| *lebeŋ | ‘pond, pool, lagoon’ | ||
| *ledem | ‘shaded, shadowy’ | ||
| *lekuq | ‘lie down, curl up (of animals)’ | ||
| *lenlen | ‘push aside’ | ||
| *lepad | ‘fly, flight’ | ||
| *lepaw | ‘surpass, exceed, overdo’ | ||
| *lesles | ‘lift up the clothes, roll up the pant legs (as when crossing shallow water)’ | ||
| *libák | ‘attack from concealment, criticize from a distance’ | ||
| *libat | ‘cross-eyed’ | ||
| *libeg | ‘murky, roiled (of water)’ | ||
| *lib(e)túŋ | ‘deep place in river, pool of water left when a stream dries up’ | ||
| *lig(e)pít | ‘fasten (as with a clip)’ | ||
| *lig(e)say | ‘slippery, slip’ | ||
| *lig(e)tas | ‘save, rescue’ | ||
| *likáw-en | ‘coil’ | ||
| *likáw-likáw | ‘(gloss uncertain)’ | ||
| *lik(e)taw | ‘jump over or across’ | ||
| *liklík | ‘go around the edge, take a detour’ | ||
| *likup | ‘scoop, scooping tool’ | ||
| *lílip | ‘hem’ | ||
| *lilit | ‘k.o. rattan’ | ||
| *liméd | ‘concealed, secret, deny, hide something’ | ||
| *limeŋ | ‘hidden behind something else’ | ||
| *limes | ‘drown’ | ||
| *lináb | ‘brilliant, sparkling’ | ||
| *linak | ‘calm, still, quiet’ | ||
| *linawa | ‘breath, breath soul’ | ||
| *liŋát | ‘look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions’ | ||
| *liŋaw | ‘turn the head to look back’ | ||
| *liŋay | ‘turn the head to look back’ | ||
| *liŋ(e)sad | ‘low lying land’ | ||
| *liŋiq | ‘turn one’s head to the side to look back’ | ||
| *liŋkep | ‘close up, shut (as a door)’ | ||
| *línis | ‘clean’ | ||
| *linis-en | ‘clean’ | ||
| *lipat | ‘forget’ | ||
| *lipat-en | ‘forget, forgotten’ | ||
| *lipay | ‘k.o. vine that causes swelling and itching’ | ||
| *lípay | ‘joyful, happy’ | ||
| *lipéd | ‘hide, conceal something’ | ||
| *lipeŋ | ‘feel light-headed, faint, lose consciousness momentarily’ | ||
| *lipuk | ‘snap, break off’ | ||
| *liput | ‘treachery, betrayal’ | ||
| *liq(e)beR | ‘murkiness, turbidity (of water that has been stirred up)’ | ||
| *liqed | ‘footprints, tracks’ | ||
| *liqekep | ‘shut, close’ | ||
| *lised | ‘poor, needy’ | ||
| *lislís | ‘roll up sleeves or pant legs’ | ||
| *litas | ‘tear, rip (as cloth)’ | ||
| *lítid | ‘tendon, ligament, prominent veins’ | ||
| *lituk | ‘bend, curve’ | ||
| *lituk | ‘flick with the finger’ | ||
| *liwag | ‘put off, delay, postpone, break one’s promise’ | ||
| *líwan | ‘outside’ | ||
| *luá | ‘interjection used to halt a carabao in the fields’ | ||
| *luaŋ | ‘wide open space’ | ||
| *luas | ‘remove the clothes, undress’ | ||
| *luás | ‘take a trip, commence a voyage’ | ||
| *lubaŋ | ‘mortar or gin for crushing plant material’ | ||
| *lubaŋ | ‘plant root crops, plant cuttings’ | ||
| *lubay | ‘ear-ring’ | ||
| *lúbid | ‘string, rope, cordage made by twining fibers’ | ||
| *lubid-en | ‘twist fibers into twine’ | ||
| *lublúb | ‘tinder, start a fire’ | ||
| *lubús | ‘completely, the end’ | ||
| *lubut | ‘hole, make a hole in, perforate’ | ||
| *ludeg | ‘wrestle, seize and throw a person to the ground’ | ||
| *ludlud | ‘scrub hard to remove dirt’ | ||
| *ludlud | ‘worsen, deteriorate (as a condition)’ | ||
| *lúgaw | ‘rice porridge’ | ||
| ̈*lugaw-en | ‘make into gruel, rice porridge’ | ||
| *lug(e)múk | ‘fall in a heap (of a person whose legs collapse)’ | ||
| *luges | ‘force upon, oppress’ | ||
| *luh(e)naw | ‘green (as vegetation)’ | ||
| *luheq-an | ‘cry about something’ | ||
| *luhúd | ‘act of kneeling’ | ||
| *lukag | ‘wake up early, early in rising’ | ||
| *lukat | ‘uproot, expose by uncovering’ | ||
| *luk(e)bán | ‘citrus fruit, pomelo’ | ||
| *luk(e)saq | ‘in mourning’ |