OUTOFPAPUA database: Lexicons of the West Papuan language area

suffix.‘REAL, suffix marking clause-final verbs, indicating that the event is realized and the clause is a statement of fact’

art.‘ART, enclitic article marking specificity on NPs’; ‘ART, artikel tak pasti, kata yang tidak memiliki arti tapi menjelaskan kata benda’

1.prefix.‘2SG, 2nd person singular prefix of the "first" (I) agreement series on verbs’; ‘engkau, orang kedua tunggal awalan dari pola "basis"’

2.prefix.‘2nd person singular prefix for possessors of inalienably possessed nouns’; ‘engkau punya’

3.prefix.‘2nd person singular prefix of the "third" (III) agreement series on verbs’; ‘engkau, orang kedua tunggal awalan’

prefix.‘DIST, distal deictic prefix that appears on items used in locative and spatial reference’; ‘ITU, awalan penunjuk untuk benda yang letaknya jauh dari si pembicara’

dem.nom.‘that, distal demonstrative contrasting with oba’; ‘itu, kata penunjuk untuk benda yang letaknya jauh dari si pembicara’

pro.‘2SG ALSO, you too, also, 2nd person singular additive pronoun’; ‘engkau juga’

n.‘cliff, ravine’; ‘jurang, tebing’

n.‘wall woven, wall woven from plant fibres’; ‘dinding anyam, dinding yang dianyam’

dem.cl.‘there, there emphatic, distal clause final particle contrasting with obo’; ‘sana, situ em, partikel untuk tunjuk kepada lokasi yang letaknya jauh dari si pembicara’

vi.‘blemished skin, blemished (of skin), caused, e g., by lack of washing, scratching or sickness (but not skin diseases such as scabies)’; ‘kusam kulit, kusam (misalnya kulit) karena tidak mandi atau menggatal dsb.’

n.‘Abui, name of a people and their language in central-western Alor’; ‘Abui’

n.‘top roof ridge, top ridge of a roof, only used for this uppermost part’; ‘puncak atap, atap terakhir teratas’

n.‘fire’; ‘api’

vi.‘burn down, burnt down, incinerated’; ‘terbakar’

vt.‘make fire, collect firewood and make a fire’; ‘buat api, mengumpul kayu lalu nyalakan, membuat api’

n.‘firewood’; ‘kayu api, api kayu, api bakar’

n.‘fire piece, glowing fragment of coal or wood from a fire’; ‘api nyala, api yang di putung kayu atau di arang’

num.‘ten, multiple of ten’; ‘puluh’

pro.‘2SG OBL, 2nd person singular oblique pronoun’; ‘engkau, kata ganti non-subyek orang kedua tunggal’

n.‘ladder’; ‘tangga’

n.‘bird’; ‘burung’

n.‘gourd, typically large fruit with hard skin’; ‘labu’

n.‘ash fireplace, ash from a fireplace or camp fish where humans have been’; ‘abu tungku, abu yang bekas api’

prefix.‘2SG DAT, 2nd person singular prefix of the "fourth" (IV) agreement series’; ‘engkau, orang ke-dua tunggal awalan dari pola "datif"’

pro.‘2SG TOP, 2nd person singular topic pronoun’; ‘engkau, kata ganti topik orang kedua tunggal’

intj.‘oh you!, oh you! exclamation about a 2nd person singular referent’; ‘kamu memang!’

n.‘aunt older, aunt who is older than one's parent’; ‘mama besar, tante kakak, ibu besar, tante yang kakak mama/bapak’

n.‘sweet potato’; ‘ubi jalar, ubi batatas’; ‘Ipomoea batatas’

1.n.‘fence’; ‘pagar’

2.n.‘stall, stable, sty, fenced area in which to hold an animal’; ‘kandang, kandang binatang’

1.n.‘week, seven day period’; ‘minggu’

2.n.‘Sunday, day on which the week ends’; ‘ahad, hari minggu, hari ahad’

n.‘fishing rod, fishing rod made of bamboo’; ‘alat pancing, alat pancing yang terbuat dari buluh’

n.‘tree sp., type of sago palm’; ‘pohon sp., sejenis pohon sagu’; ‘Metroxylon sagu’

n.‘cat’; ‘kucing’

vi.‘sour, acidic tasting’; ‘asam’

n.‘fish sp., species of small black fish’; ‘ikan sj., sejenis ikan hitam kecil’

vi.‘black, black (colour)’; ‘hitam’

vi.‘call, call out, shout’; ‘teriak’

dem.pro.‘just that, only that, restrictive distal demonstrative pronoun’; ‘itu saja’

n.‘dolphin’; ‘lumba-lumba, ikan lumba-lumba’

n.‘group, pile, bunch, collection’; ‘kumpulan, kumpulan, tumpukan’

vt.‘slice, cut thinly’; ‘iris, mengiris’

n.‘tree sp., Umbrella tree, kind of large tropical tree from the Leadwood tree family’; ‘pohon ketapang’; ‘Terminalia catappa’

n.‘cable’; ‘kawat’

vi.‘loose, not tight, wobbly (of nail, screws, etc.)’; ‘longgar, tidak sendat, tidak ketat (paku, sekrup, dsb)’

1.n.‘price, price (of something encoded as possessor of noun)’; ‘harga, harga (sesuatu)’

2.n.‘bride price’; ‘belis, harga perempuan’

vt.‘buy, purchase’; ‘beli, belanja’

n.‘price, value (of someone or something, encoded by possessor) that is precisely reckoned’; ‘harga, harga (sesuatu, seseorang)’

n.‘brideprice type, brideprice which is made up of gongs and moko drums’; ‘belis, belis atau emas kawin yang bergong-moko’

n+vt.‘negotiate price, bargain for a good price, negotiate a price’; ‘tawar-menawar harga’

n.‘water container type, long water container made of three or four joints of bamboo’; ‘bambu air sejenis, bambu air yang panjang, beruas tiga atau empat’

vi.‘bark dog, bark (of a dog)’; ‘gonggong’

n.‘pestle type, type of long wooden pestle that is used for pounding rice or maize’; ‘aluk, sejenis aluk terbuat dari kayu’

vi.‘holy, sacred, taboo’; ‘pemali, angker’

n.‘grass sp., kunai grass used to that thatch houses’; ‘alang-alang, sejenis rumput yang digunakan untuk membuat atap’; ‘Imperata cylindrica’

n.‘body dirt, dirt or uncleanliness on the body such as dirt or sweat’; ‘daki’

n.‘breast, breast (of a female)’; ‘susu, buah dada’

dem.loc.‘there NFIN, there, nonfinal form of distal locative demonstrative, pointing to a location that is far from speaker, closer than ang’; ‘situ, penunjuk tempat yg jauh dr pembicara, lebih dekat daripada {ang}’

dem.loc.‘there FIN, there, final form of distal locative demonstrative, pointing to a location that is far from speaker, closer than ang’; ‘situ, penunjuk tempat yg jauh dr pembicara, lebih dekat daripada ang’

n.‘milk, milk, esp. breast milk’; ‘susu, air susu’

vi.‘hungry, have hunger’; ‘lapar’

n.‘cape, point (of land), isthmus’; ‘tanjung’

vt.‘submerge, soak, soak in water’; ‘rendam, merendam, menaruh di dalam air’

vi.‘tame, docile, used to be handled (of an animal)’; ‘jinak, tenang (misalnya, binatang)’

1.vi.‘naughty, stubborn’; ‘nakal, bandel’

2.vi.‘hardworking, industrious, diligent’; ‘rajin’

n.‘whale’; ‘paus, ikan paus’

pro.‘2SG ALONE, you alone, you by yourself (without companion), 2nd person singular alone pronoun’; ‘engkau sendiri’

n.‘plate type, clay plate, tradition pottery plate’; ‘piring tanah’

n.‘termite, whiteant, insect that eats wood in houses’; ‘anai-anai’

dem.loc.‘there, over there, locative deictic pointing to a location that is far from speaker and addressee, further than ami’; ‘sana, penunjuk tempat yg jauh dr pembicara dan penerima, lebih jauh daripada {ami}’

1.n.‘person’; ‘orang’

2.n.‘someone, indefinite pronoun for humans’; ‘seorang’

n.‘human, person’; ‘orang, manusia’

coord.‘or, used to connect words that are to be taken as alternatives.’; ‘atau’

part.‘so, clause-initial particle that is used to refer back to the previous discourse’

vi.‘put off, postpone, keep putting off, postponing, delay’; ‘kemudiankan, memudiankan (sesuatu) terus’

n.‘lower part, lower part (something)’; ‘bagian bawah, bawah (sesuatu)’

n.‘evening, late afternoon, roughly from 3pm until sunset’; ‘soreh’

n.‘fish’; ‘ikan’

vi.‘catch fish’; ‘tangkap ikan, menangkap ikan’

n.‘fish fresh, fresh fish, fish just fished out of the sea’; ‘ikan basah, ikan yang baru-baru diambil dari laut’

n.‘star, star (generic)’; ‘bintang, bintang (pada umumnya)’

dem.pro.‘just that, only that, restrictive distal demonstrative pronoun’; ‘itu saja, hanya itu’

vi.‘break, burst, crack, crack (of hard objects like glasses, pipes etc.)’; ‘pecah, pecah (mislanya, benda keras seperti gelas, pipa dsb.)’

n.‘rice, rice plant’; ‘padi’; ‘Oryza sativa’

n.‘insect type, rice ear bug’; ‘walang sangit’; ‘Leptocorisa oratorius’

n.‘panicle rice, panicle, head of rice’; ‘bulir padi’

vt.‘cushion, to put down on a cloth or a cushion to soften a surface before lying or sitting on it’; ‘alasi, mengalasi dengan (kain dsb.) sebelum duduk atau tidur’

n.‘rice grain, unhusked rice’; ‘beras’

n.‘family, lineage group’; ‘keluarga, suku’

vi.‘with difficulty, do with great difficulty, have trouble (doing something)’; ‘setengah mati, susah sekali (membuat sesuatu)’

num.‘four’; ‘empat’

vt.‘bury body, bury, intern, put a (body) in the ground’; ‘kuburkan’

vt.‘squeeze, massage’; ‘ramas, peres’

vt.‘rub, sand down, make smooth’; ‘gosok’

n.‘wind southeast, wind that comes from the southeast’; ‘angin tenggara’

n.‘younger cross-sibling, sibling of the opposite sex to speaker (ego) who is younger’; ‘saudara adik’

vi.‘dry, not wet (of items meant to be free of moisture)’; ‘kering’

n.‘dry place, dry land’; ‘tempat kering’

n.‘deer’; ‘rusa’; ‘Rusa timorensis’

n.‘coastal landscape feature with sand’; ‘bagian pantai yang berpasir’

n.‘sandy bottom, sandy sea floor’; ‘dasar laut berpasir, dasar laut yang berpasir’